This study uses 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to determine metabolite differences in the chronic phase (~3-month) of pediatric concussion compared to orthopedic injury (OI) controls. In the first analysis, significant differences in N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho) and inositol (Ins) were seen between concussion and OI controls. Secondly, in a series of 3-way ANCOVAs across OI, symptomatic and asymptomatic concussion groups showed group differences in NAA, Cho and Ins depending on the symptom scale. When metabolites were different in this analysis by symptoms, it was generally driven by the asymptomatic group.
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