This work aims to address the limitations of EPI and improve fMRI acquisition by developing a single-shot EPTI method, to provide fast distortion-free imaging, with significantly improved tSNR, CNR, robustness to motion, reduced signal dropout, and multi-echo capability for denoising/analysis. The single-shot acquisition is enabled by the newly-designed k-t encoding to provide stronger correlation for improved reconstruction. Results show ss-EPTI achieves: i) 30% higher tSNR efficiency than EPI and 70% higher than 3-shot EPTI; ii) 50% higher CNR than EPI (visual-task); iii) distortion-free fMRI with improved robustness to motion; iv) effective signal dropout reduction; and v) effective non-BOLD variation separation.
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