We assessed the non-invasive MRI measurements, such as the diffusivity along the perivascular space (PVS) represented by ALPS index, PVS volume, and fractional volume of free water in the white matter (FW-WM), in cognitively normal subjects and subjects with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Abnormalities were detected in the subjects with AD and MCI, and theirALPS index and FW-WM values were significantly associated with CSF Aβ levels and FDG PET uptake, as well as with multiple cognitive scores, thus suggesting that a glymphatic system dysfunction could be associated with Aβ deposition and cognitive impairments.
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