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Abstract #0986

Detection of vasomotion in the human brain using Fourier decomposition of T1-weighted Cine-FLASH MRI (FD-FLASH)

Manuel Taso1, Humberto Mestre2, Geoffrey K Aguirre2, and John A Detre2,3
1Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc, Malvern, PA, United States, 2Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 3Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Neurofluids, Neurofluids

Motivation: Vasomotion has been hypothesized as a mechanism for brain paravascular clearance, which could be impaired in multiple neurodegenerative conditions.

Goal(s): To measure vasomotion in vivo in human brains using MRI.

Approach: A single-shot T1-weighted Cine-FLASH sequence was optimized to provide high temporal resolution in two adults, as well as during a visual stimulation paradigm in one. We performed a Fourier decomposition of the signal in brain vascular structures.

Results: An ultra-low-frequency signal was observed consistent with vasomotion in posterior cerebral arteries while no such signal could be identified in the parenchyma. A substantial amplification of this signal could be observed during visual stimulation.

Impact: This method could help studying brain waste clearance and its dysfunction in humans in vivo.

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Keywords