Meeting Banner
Abstract #1106

Cortico-cerebellar effective connectivity of visual attention areas is altered in developmental dyslexia compared to typical readers

Gökçe Korkmaz1, Roberta Maria Lorenzi1, Sara Mascheretti1,2, Denis Peruzzo3, Filippo Arrigoni4, Egidio D’Angelo1,5, Fulvia Palesi1,5, and Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott1,5,6
1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, 2Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy, 3Neuroimaging Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy, 4Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department, Children’s Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy, 5Digital Neuroscience Centre, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy, 6NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Functional Connectivity, Brain Connectivity, Dyslexia, Dynamic Causal Modeling

Motivation: Alterations in functional connectivity between regions involved in reading and visuo-attention networks have been associated with developmental dyslexia. However, the causal relationship between regional activity remains unknown.

Goal(s): We aimed to investigate the causal relationship between regions of the visuo-attention network in developmental dyslexia and typical readers during a coherent motion detection task.

Approach: Using Dynamic Causal Modeling, the causal connectivity between regions in the cortex and cerebellum was estimated to understand aberrant network function.

Results: Children with developmental dyslexia showed remarkable differences in patterns of excitatory and inhibitory communication between cerebellum and visuo-attention regions compared to typical reader children.

Impact: Dynamic Causal Modeling can evaluate cortico-cerebellar causal relationship (i.e., effective connectivity) in healthy subjects and in neurodevelopmental conditions such as developmental dyslexia. New evidence points toward a critical role of the cerebellum in reading impairment, with potential consequences for intervention.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords