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Abstract #1132

Comparison of White Matter Maturation Rates in Young Rhesus Macaques and Humans

Carly Allen1, Douglas Dean2, Jason Moody3, Marissa DiPiero4, Nakul Aggarwal4, Ned Kalin5, Andrew Alexander1, and Steve Kecskemeti6
1Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 2Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 3Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 4Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 5Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 6Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Large Animals, Nonhuman Primates, White Matter, Non-Human Primates, Modeling, Normal Development

Motivation: Non-human primates are thought to develop 3-4 times faster than humans based on sexual maturity and death; however, there has been a lack of quantitative data to support this ratio to describe brain development.

Goal(s): Our goal was to find a quantitative relationship between the rate of white matter myelination in rhesus macaques and humans.

Approach: We compared rates of change in quantitative relaxometry MRI T1 values in six ROIs for rhesus macaques and human infants.

Results: We found a ratio ranging from 4.7 to 6.2 in the ROIs, corresponding to 4.7-6.2 times faster white matter myelination in rhesus macaques than humans.

Impact: By providing a quantitative approach to comparing early-life rhesus macaques white matter development with human infants, research that relates rhesus macaques and human brain development can make a more informed comparison, assisting researchers in translating results between species.

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