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Abstract #2512

Abnormal brain perfusion detected in elderly Long COVID patients more than one year after initial mild infection

Alexander Cohen1, Kelly Ristow1, Laura Umfleet1, Malgorzata Franczak1, Sara Swanson1, Jessica Pommy2, Milan Patel1, Shawn Obarski1, Lilly Mason1, and Yang Wang1
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States, 2The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Other Neurodegeneration, Arterial spin labelling

Motivation: Long COVID in aging has become a significant public health concern, but the neurological mechanisms of Long COVID symptoms remain elusive.

Goal(s): This study aimed to assess abnormal brain perfusion related to cognitive impairments in Long COVID, who had initial non-hospitalized mild COVID-19.

Approach: : 3D pCASL with Hadamard-encoded multiple PLDs was applied in 30 elderly Long COVID patients in comparison with 28 controls.

Results: Both prolonged arterial transit time (ATT) and reduced ATT-corrected CBF (cerebral blood flow) were detected in Long COVID patients compared with controls, which was linked to cognitive deficits.

Impact: This study demonstrates the usefulness of advanced MR perfusion techniques in evaluating Long COVID patients, where CBF and ATT showed distinctive patterns that correlated with cognitive decline, manifesting more than a year following the initial mild infection.

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Keywords