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Abstract #2514

Hyperplane-based tract parcellations for improved anatomical coherence in tractometry

Peter Neher1,2,3, Robin Peretzke1,4, and Klaus Maier-Hein1,2,3,5
1Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, 2Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany, 3German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, 4Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, 5National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a partnership between DKFZ and the university medical center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Tractography & Fibre Modelling, Tractometry, Parcellation

Motivation: The subdivision of WM tracts into individual parcels required for tractometry analysis, suffers from blurred parcel borders and wrong assignments of complete tract regions, particularly in fanning tracts.

Goal(s): The goal of this work is to overcome these limitations with a new parcellation approach that yields clearly delineated tract parcels and avoids wrong parcel assignments even in challenging tracts.

Approach: We propose a self-supervised approach based on optimally separating hyperplanes, obtained using large-margin classifiers, to separate tracts into parcels.

Results: We compare our approach to two popular state-of-the-art approaches and clearly show markedly improved results in 24 tracts and 98 subjects.

Impact: A new method to parcellate tracts for fiber tractometry, avoiding frequent errors of state-of-the-art approaches, particularly in complex tracts with a fanning topology. This might lead to improved tractometry analysis and potentially insights that were not possible with previous approaches.

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