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Abstract #4002

Elevation of HCC perfusion by diffusion-derived vessel density (DDVD) biomarker: Higher HCC perfusion than earlier IVIM reports.

Dian-Qi Yao1, Xin-Ming Li2, Hao-Jun Lu2, Wei-Bo Chen3, Xian-Yue Quan2, and Yi-Xiang Wang1
1Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, 2Department of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, GuangZhou, China, 3Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Liver, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, diffusion; perfusion; MR imaging

Motivation: HCCs mostly show higher perfusion values compared with the adjacent normal liver tissue. Paradoxically authors reported a decrease IVIM-PF(perfusion fraction) of HCC relative to adjacent liver.

Goal(s): DWI-derived surrogate biomarker DDVD (diffusion-derived vessel density) is a physiological surrogate of the area of micro-vessels per unit tissue area. This study applied DDVD to assess perfusion of HCC.

Approach: 72 patients were included. DDVD= (signal intensity at b=0)/ROIarea – (signal intensity at b=2/ROIarea).

Results: (tumor DDVD)/(liver DDVD) was 2.942 (median), majority of HCC showing a much higher DDVD than liver.

Impact: DDVD overcome the pitfalls associated with IVIM PF.

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