Meeting Banner
Abstract #4778

Impact of Wall Shear Stress and Flow Displacement on Aortic Root Dilation in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Patients with Varied Regurgitation Severity

Shirin Aliabadi1 and Julio Garcia 2
1Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Synopsis

Keywords: Flow, Velocity & Flow, 4D flow MRI, Advance flow biomarkers, Aortic valve

Motivation: Congenital bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) effects and its associated lesions on hemodynamic alterations, leading to aortic root dilation as the most severe form of aortopathy, remains unexplored.

Goal(s): We aimed to examine the relationship between BAV phenotypes, considering various regurgitation severities, and aortic root dilation by analyzing abnormal wall shear stress (WSS) and normalized flow displacement (NFD) related to retrograde and anterograde flow jets.

Approach: We utilized time-resolved three-dimensional phase contrast MRI to measure these velocity-derived flow biomarkers in healthy and BAV cohorts.

Results: WSS proved a more sensitive and reliable metric than NFD in distinguishing BAV from healthy controls.

Impact: Validating and quantifying advanced flow biomarkers in the aortic root due to its different biomechanical properties could enhance risk assessment, prognosis, and prevention of clinical complications in BAV patients with secondary valvular insufficiency.

How to access this content:

For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.

After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.

After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.

Click here for more information on becoming a member.

Keywords