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Abstract #0188

Multimodal Postmortem MRI and Histopathological Analysis Reveal Complex Signal Origins of White Matter Hyperintensity in Alzheimer's Disease

Chenyang Li1,2, Dominique Leitner3, Huize Pang1,2, Mary Bruno1,2, Arline Faustin3, Thomas Wisniewski3, Henrieta Scholtzova3, Youssef Zaim Wadghiri1,2, Jiangyang Zhang1,2, and Yulin Ge1,2
1Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 2Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 3Center for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Alzheimer's Disease, Ex-Vivo Applications, Multimodal MRI; Postmortem MRI; White matter hyperintensities; MRI-histopathology analysis; Diffusion MRI; Relaxometry

Motivation: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) is common in patients with Alzheimer's Disease and dementia, but the pathological basis of their MRI signature remains unclear.

Goal(s): To establish direct correlations between MRI and histopathology to understand the pathological origins of WMH’s MRI signatures using postmortem specimens.

Approach: We implemented a systematic pipeline combining postmortem multimodal MRI matched, histology, and antemortem MRI data from the same subject.

Results: Postmortem MRI revealed increased diffusivity and prolonged relaxivity in WMHs. Histopathological validation revealed demyelination, white matter vacuolation, and abnormal glial activities.

Impact: Direct comparisons between multimodal MRI and histopathological findings revealed the complex pathological underpinnings of WMHs in Alzheimer's Disease. These insights advance our understanding of MRI signal changes with WMHs development and progression in vivo.

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Keywords