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Abstract #2028

Validation of IVIM Perfusion and Diffusion Mapping to Detect Bone Marrow Ischemia: A Piglet Model Study

Erick O. Buko1,2, Ashton A. Amann1, Ferenc A. Tóth1, and Casey P. Johnson1,2
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States, 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: IVIM, IVIM, bone marrow perfusion

Motivation: Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging is a potential non-invasive alternative to contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) for assessing changes in bone marrow perfusion and diffusion.

Goal(s): To assess the sensitivity of IVIM parameters, specifically the perfusion fraction and diffusion coefficient, to detect acute femoral head ischemia in a piglet model.

Approach: 36 piglets underwent bilateral hip imaging using 3T MRI before and after surgically induced ischemia in one femoral head. IVIM metrics were analyzed across pre- and post-operative scans.

Results: IVIM imaging was sensitive in detecting ischemia and subsequent injury to the femoral head, supporting its potential as a measure of bone marrow perfusion.

Impact: IVIM imaging can detect bone marrow perfusion, ischemia, and injury, which is potentially clinically useful to evaluate ischemic bone disorders, including Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and other pediatric disorders for which there is a need for safer alternatives to gadolinium contrast-enhanced MRI.

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