Keywords: Liver, biomarkers
Motivation: To evaluate oxygen consumption as a potential biomarker of MASLD.
Goal(s): Assess the feasibility of BOLD, TOLD and 4D Flow MRI to detect liver oxygen changes in patients with varying stages of MASLD.
Approach: Changes in R1, R2* and portal flow were compared across four conditions: 1) preprandial breathing room air, 2) preprandial breathing 100% O2, 3) postprandial breathing room air, and postprandial breathing 100% O2, in healthy controls and compared to patients with varying stages of MASLD.
Results: Changes in R2* significantly differed between controls (-9.8%) and advanced MASLD (-0.4%). O2 use showed a trend toward decreased portal flow in MASLD.
Impact: Oxygen consumption measurements made using quantitative MRI methods could serve as a potential biomarker for early, reversible changes in cellular function/metabolism in MASLD.
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