Keywords: Cardiovascular, Pediatric, Arterial spin labeling, Pulmonary perfusion, cardiovascular indices, supine bike ergometry
Motivation: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a non-contrast, free-breathing sequence that is recently used for assessing lung perfusion
Goal(s): We assessed utility of ASL for detecting pulmonary perfusion defects and correlate perfusion defects with cardiac indices in children ≤ 18 years diagnosed with pulmonary embolism
Approach: Sagittal ASL using MS-FAIR was used to detect pulmonary perfusion. CMR indices at rest and supine bike ergometry were analyzed and compared with perfusion defect.
Results: Of the 27 studies, ASL detected perfusion defects in all 19 studies performed within 4 weeks of PE diagnosis. An inverse correlation between perfusion defect and LV end-diastolic volume index was found.
Impact: ASL is a non-contrast, free breathing sequence that detects pulmonary perfusion defects in children with pulmonary embolism. An inverse correlation between perfusion defect and LV end-diastolic volume index was found, providing insights into cardiopulmonary interactions and potential therapeutics.
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