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Abstract #5283

Combining Arterial Spin Labeling and Cardiovascular Indices in Children with Pulmonary Embolism

Pezad Doctor1, Lauren Thai2, Steven Philip2, Buford Scott2, Yuland Tyner2, Josh Greer3, Munes Fares2, Mansi Gaitonde2, Lasya Gaur2, Gerald Greil2, Qing Zou2, Ayesha Zia4, and Tarique Hussain2
1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States, 2Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States, 3Phillips, Cincinnati, OH, United States, 4Pediatric Hematology, Children's Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Cardiovascular, Pediatric, Arterial spin labeling, Pulmonary perfusion, cardiovascular indices, supine bike ergometry

Motivation: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a non-contrast, free-breathing sequence that is recently used for assessing lung perfusion

Goal(s): We assessed utility of ASL for detecting pulmonary perfusion defects and correlate perfusion defects with cardiac indices in children ≤ 18 years diagnosed with pulmonary embolism

Approach: Sagittal ASL using MS-FAIR was used to detect pulmonary perfusion. CMR indices at rest and supine bike ergometry were analyzed and compared with perfusion defect.

Results: Of the 27 studies, ASL detected perfusion defects in all 19 studies performed within 4 weeks of PE diagnosis. An inverse correlation between perfusion defect and LV end-diastolic volume index was found.

Impact: ASL is a non-contrast, free breathing sequence that detects pulmonary perfusion defects in children with pulmonary embolism. An inverse correlation between perfusion defect and LV end-diastolic volume index was found, providing insights into cardiopulmonary interactions and potential therapeutics.

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